基于NS2的优先级队列管理算法设计

网络控制系统的信号以分组的形式在网络中传输,引起了传输时延、丢包等问题;为了更好地研究网络控制系统的性能,利用NS2搭建了网络控制系统的网络传输模型.并以其中的优先级业务分组为研究对象,设计了优先级队列管理算法;在DropTail算法的基础上进行改进,继承了原有算法的优势,并加入了业务优先级识别和弃包选择机制;通过调用两种算法进行实验,从时延、丢包以及吞吐量方面进行分析与对比,验证了PDropTail算法的有效性.     

洱海水硫化物及六价铬含量的检测分析

目的:了解洱海水硫化物及六价铬含量。方法:采集洱海20个点的水样对硫化物及六价铬的含量进行检测,分别采用亚甲蓝分光光度法,二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法进行测定。结果按照《地表水环境质量标准进行评价》。结果:硫化物、六价铬合格率为100%。结论:硫化物、六价铬均达到GB 3838-2002《地表水环境质量标准》的一类水质。     

生态伦理学视阈下的大理白族传统水文化

白族传统水文化中蕴含着丰富的生态伦理思想,在历史上对人与水的和谐关系之建构起过重要的作用。从物象、制度行为、精神三个层面对白族传统水文化所蕴含的生态伦理思想进行分析,可以为解决水危机,促进生态文明建设提供一定的借鉴作用。     

基于隐失场的基底纳米微粒的力学分析

针对光纤探针复合原子力显微镜(AFM)作用于纳米量级物体分析的操作,对纳米微粒、探针、基底之间作用力规律进行初步分析.指出纳米微粒所受的主要作用力为范德华力、毛细作用力、微观接触斥力、微观摩擦力和静电力等,通过纳米微粒受力分析并确定出微粒和探针之间距离的关系曲线,达到有利于控制纳米微粒精确操作的目的.     

一类蒸汽发生器水位控制系统的分段耗散控制

基于压水堆蒸汽发生器水位的线性变参数模型,应用耗散控制理论,设计了综合和正实性能指标的状态反馈耗散控制器。应用二次型耗散控制器存在的充分必要条件,设计了对应于一个供给率函数的分段状态反馈耗散控制器。为了提高控制性能,在状态反馈耗散控制器的基础上添加了PID控制器组成了双控制系统。仿真结果验证,所设计的两种控制器不仅能够保证闭环系统的渐进稳定,并且能够满足一定的性能指标,双控制系统与串级PID控制系统相比具有更好的控制性能。     

衡水湖水文化简论

水是源,文化是魂.衡水湖作为京南第一湖,国家级自然保护区和水利风景区,水文化十分丰富,既有水工程、水环境、水景观等物质形态的水文化,又包含水哲学、水法规、水文艺、治水理论和水著作等精神形态的水文化.     

新安煤矿16煤导水裂隙带高度研究

结合新安煤矿开采技术和水文地质条件,以岩石力学实验资料为基础,分别采用"三下开采规程"法、类比法、经验公式法和数值模拟法对新安煤矿16煤开采导水裂隙带高度进行综合对比研究。计算结果表明:数值模拟法可对裂隙带发育高度直观显示,并和最终确定的导水裂隙带高度一致;综合确定新安煤矿16煤的最大导水裂隙带高度为30m,防水煤柱高度35.5m,为确定16煤合理开采上限提供理论依据。     

采煤塌陷地土壤氮、磷季节性变化规律研究

以兖州煤矿塌陷地为研究对象,通过分层采集不同水文期的土壤样品,研究塌陷地积水区和非积水区氮、磷变化规律。结果表明,在季节性积水区一个水文年内,土壤中氮元素发生流失现象,全氮流失率达10.03%,碱解氮流失率达30.15%;全磷、速效磷发生沉积聚集现象,其中速效磷的积聚更明显。在非积水区,由于塌陷加剧土壤养分的表聚作用,促使全氮和碱解氮的流失减少。而全磷发生流失,流失率为15.24%。在垂向上,丰水期各指标含量减少的梯度平水期的梯度枯水期的梯度,在0~40cm深度,碱解氮流失率最高为50.6%,速效磷流失率最高为38.11%,在40~60cm变化幅度较小,在60cm深度之下,各指标逐渐成汇聚状态。判定60cm深度为土壤养分的塌陷影响深度。     

Monitoring and analysis of shock wave in water for underwater drilling blasting

Taking the underwater reef blasting in Gulei sea channel of Xiamen Port as an example, the forming characteristic of shock wave in water for underwater drilling blasting is analyzed. By field monitoring, the pres- sure of shock wave in water for different distances is attained; the major parameters such as pressure amplitude and positive action time, and the propagation attenuation rule of shock wave in water are analyzed in this paper. The results can be helpful for engineering design and construction and environmental safety assessment.     

Development of emergency water quality standard for Cr6+ and Hg2+ in Liao River basin

The acute toxicity data of Cr＋ and Hg2＋ to the aquatic organisms in Liao River basin was collected and screened. Calculated results of criteria values using popular species sensitivity distribution （SSD） methods were evaluated through data analysis. The comprehensive methodology of emergency water quality standards （EWQSs） was established on the basis of the SSD method of Australia and New Zealand according to the evalu- ation results. The affected fractions of the aquatic organisms were set to be 5 %, 15 %, 30 % and 50 %, corre- sponding to the risk grades of Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and IV, and four-grade EWQSs, respectively. The EWQSs for Cr6＋ and Hg2. in the Liao River were derived and the corresponding risk indicators were also proposed. The results showed that the four-grade EWQSs for Cr6＋ were 2.85 μg/L, 21.0 μg/L, 161 μg/L and 797 μ/L, respec- tively, and the risk indicators were daphnia （grade Ⅱ ）, shrimp （grade Ⅲ）, and the bighead fish or tadpole （grade IV）. The four-grade EWQSs for Hg2＋ were 0.59 μg/L, 2.32 μg/L, 6.25 μg/L and 15.6 μg/L, respective- ly, and the risk indicators were crucian carp or daphnia （grade Ⅱ）, shrimp （grade Ⅲ）, and worm or crab （grade IV）. The results provided valuable information for the risk analysis of sudden ambient water environmen- tal pollution accident.